ESXi Sensitive Files Accessed
Last updated 2 days ago on 2026-07-17
About
This detection identifies access to sensitive system and configuration files on an ESXi host, including authentication data, service configurations, and VMware-specific management settings. Interaction with these files may indicate adversary reconnaissance, credential harvesting, or preparation for privilege escalation, lateral movement, or persistence.
- Platform
Splunk
- Tags
- Data Source: SplunkDomain: ApplicationRule Type: QueryOS: Any
- Severity
- medium
- Risk Score
- 47
- False Positives
- Administrators may access these files for initial setup or troubleshooting. Limited in most environments. Tune as needed.
- Source
- View on GitHub(external, opens in a new tab or window)
Definition
- Rule Language
- SPL
- Rule Type
- query
text code block:`esxi_syslog` Message="*shell[*" Message IN ("*/etc/shadow*","*/etc/vmware/hostd/hostd.xml*", "*/etc/vmware/vpxa/vpxa.cfg*","*/etc/sfcb/sfcb.cfg*","*/etc/security/*", "*/etc/likewise/krb5-affinity.conf*","*/etc/vmware-vpx/vcdb.properties*") | rex field=_raw "\]: \[(?<user>\w+)\]:(?<command>.+)" | rex field=_raw "Z (?<dest>[\w\.]+)\s" | stats min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime count by dest user command | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `esxi_sensitive_files_accessed_filter`
View this rule on Splunk
This rule was sourced from the official Splunk public repository. View the original rule on GitHub(external, opens in a new tab or window).